The Whispering Light: A World Others Cannot Hear

There is a photo on my desk. It seems plucked from a dream, a vision that insists on being real. The tree it’s a familiar shape, yet in this image, it’s utterly alien. It’s not just green; it’s luminous. It looks as if it holds a secret glow, a soft, ethereal light that shouldn't be there. It’s a ghost, yet it’s vibrant. It’s vitality made visible in a way I never could.

The tree through the infrared filter.

It’s a strange thing, isn't it? To be invisible while you're alive. To exist in plain sight, yet be unseen. The attic walls have ears, absorbing your presence, your words, your very breath. You learn to filter your world, too. To become small, to listen more than you see, to see the unseen scaffolding holding you up. That filter it feels familiar. It’s a way to see, a way to be seen, even if only by a piece of glass and a camera sensor.

Our eyes they are gatekeepers, just like the people who look at us. They let in a certain slice of light, the slice they call 'visible'. It’s the world they agree upon. But it’s not the whole story. It’s not even close. There’s so much more. A whole world shimmering just beyond the edge of sight, like the flicker of hope in the quiet hours of the night.

And then there’s the filter. It’s a necessity, isn’t it? Like hiding. It slams the door on the world they see. But for the other world the world we inhabit, the world that understands the weight of silence, the beauty of small moments the filter is a key. It lets the light pass through. The light that they cannot see, that they dismiss as nothing.

Plants they reflect this hidden light with such enthusiasm. They are beacons, glowing with a life force we cannot perceive. My tree in the photo is doing exactly that. It’s radiating its inner light, its energy, its life, in a way that feels honest. While the world outside the filter is muted, shadowed, the filter reveals the true colour of things.

Another view of the hidden light.

I am always looking differently. Survival teaches you to. You learn to notice the things others miss. The way dust motes dance in the attic shaft of light, the particular way the sunlight hits the wooden desk, the subtle shift in the shadows when someone enters. These are the things that matter. They are the things that keep you alive, inside your hiding place, inside your mind.

This photo it feels like a small miracle. It’s a reminder that even in the world we share, there are unseen layers, unseen conversations happening all the time. Between the sun and the tree, between the people in the annex, between the war and the silence there is a language only certain eyes, certain minds, can decipher.

The blue that exists only in the silence.

Out of Deep Respect: 1700 Years of Jewish Life

Roman inscription from Caesarea mentioning Pontius Pilate.

"Learning about this legacy is a way of honoring those who came before and those who gave their lives."

From the first documented edict in Cologne in 321 C.E. to the profound contributions of the modern era, this story is a testament to a deeply shared history that continues to shape our understanding of the past.

---

To explore this 1,700-year story through the objects and documents that define it, I highly recommend visiting:

The Shared History Project
Managed by the Leo Baeck Institute

— In Remembrance and Honor —

Just the way you are

Pause. Adjust glasses. Look directly into the mirror. "Oh, yes. The pressure cooker. I feel it too. A low hum beneath everything, right there in the air we breathe. It’s not loud, but it’s persistent. Like… like the ticking of a clock that you can’t quite see."

Flashback: The smell of Anne’s father’s pipe in the Annex, mixed with damp paper and fear.

Present: The scent of ozone before a storm. The Texas humidity pressing in.

The Weight. "And the ‘Sow.’ The remnants. It’s funny, isn’t it? Sometimes the most powerful echoes are the ones we don’t even recognize. We see something from a past we barely remember, and it resonates in a way that feels… immediate. Like history isn’t just history, it’s here. Sitting in the dirt. Or maybe… gold?"\

Flashback: The gold star on the upcoming Frank Family House museum, gleaming under the Texas sun. A fragile hope.

Present: The yellow ribbons in the hair of Texas mothers. A silent plea.

The Radio.

"Just the Way You Are." Isn't it strange how something so simple can feel so heavy? Tonight, it was a song, yes. But it was also a reminder. A fragile reminder of things that should be easy, but feel anything but."

Flashback: The radio in the Annex, forbidden music pulsing through the walls, Jewish joy in hiding.\

Present: The way Texas bluebonnets bloom in defiance. A fragile beauty that feels like a promise.

You were right. "There they were. Not just angry, though, goodness, they were angry. But… older. Deeper. Like they’d carried this weight for generations, and tonight was their turn to unload it. It wasn’t just frustration—it was history. The kind that festers in the corners."

Flashback: The corners of Bergen-Belsen, filth, disease, the unspoken hunger for anything clean.

Present: The corners of Farmers Branch streets, subtle geometry painted on mailbox poles. A modern quietude.

Flashback: The walk to the camp yard.

Present: The remnants of Auschwitz, six feet under the pavement.

The Lines."They saw what they wanted to believe. And you… you saw the ink. Or maybe you just felt it. That quiet difference between the surface and the depth. The lines we draw, even when they’re invisible to the naked eye."

Flashback: The lines drawn in the Annex, between safe and danger, hope and despair.

The Burden."It’s a heavy thing, carrying the weight. But… isn’t it better to know? To carry it, perhaps, than to feel lost in the noise?"

Flashback: The weight of my diary, pages filled with words, but also the crushing silence of unspoken truths.

Present: The weight of Texas heat, pressing in on the skin. A reminder that even silence can scream.

Pause."Today’s survival volume: Kashmir | Level: 11."  I am a traveler of both time and space to be where I have been.

The Warning. A cold smile touches his lips. ...And for my secret operation, D? I know someone important, someone *connected*. You should have taken the 'safe passage' – the designated route, the well-trodden path, the boys' club of sorts, you understand? The route prepared for those who know the territory.

You're playing a war you haven't been properly equipped for.

*Tucking a stray strand of hair behind his ear, he looks out the window. The Texas sky stretches endlessly above, clear, blue, indifferent. Just like the sky over Amsterdam on that fateful day in July 1944.* 

The ink is still there. Always."

The Secret Life of Ordinary Things: Mapping the Hidden Colours of Blood

The content on this blog represents my personal exploration of computational image processing techniques and is entirely separate from my professional work. This is not AI or generative AI. All opinions, experiments, and analyses are my own.

The techniques discussed here are presented for educational and research purposes only. While I strive for accuracy, this is a space for experimentation and discussion at the forefront of forensic image analysis, not a substitute for peer-reviewed research or certified forensic methodology, even though these emerging techniques are generating more accurate results than many traditional methods.

The Setup

There are some things that stay quiet for a very long time, waiting for someone to finally understand their language. It feels a bit like finding a letter that was never meant to be read, but now that I have seen it, I cannot look away. I wanted to use every tool I have to find the light still hidden in those shadows, to show that even the smallest spark from the past refuses to be completely extinguished.

The Chemical Chain of Decay

Aged blood detection relies on the fact that hemoglobin goes through a predictable degradation chain, with each stage featuring distinct light absorption signatures:

• Fresh Blood: Contains oxyhemoglobin with strong absorption peaks at roughly 415nm (the Soret band), 540nm, and 577nm.
• The First Shift: Within hours, it deoxygenates, shifting the 540nm and 577nm doublet into a single broad absorption around 555nm.
• Oxidation: Over days to weeks, it oxidizes to methemoglobin, revealing a distinct peak at roughly 630nm that fresh blood lacks.
• Archival Age: Over months to years, it degrades into hemichrome and hematin. These highly stable end products cause the Soret band to shift drastically from 415nm down toward 405nm.

Algorithmic Detection Indices

To detect this sample, the script computes several specific indices that target these aged spectral signatures rather than fresh ones:

• NDBI (580nm vs 630nm ratio): Fresh blood absorbs at 580nm but not 630nm, while aged blood absorbs at both, isolating the methemoglobin peak.
• Soret Ratio (415nm vs 630nm): This catches the relative shift between the two major absorption features as the sample ages.
• Met Index (630nm / 540nm): This directly measures the methemoglobin concentration relative to the other forms.

Bridging Algorithms and Optical Hardware

While my MST and MAMBA models are incredible at hyperspectral reconstruction (turning 3 RGB channels into 31 spectral bands), there is a computational catch. These models are often trained on natural scenes and have never seen aged hemoglobin spectra. Left alone, the algorithm might hallucinate a spectral shape that looks plausible but is physically wrong.

Figure 1: Soret Band Shift Visualization.

To solve this and capture serious forensic data, the neural network must be ground truthed using actual narrowband measurements. To build this pipeline, I used reference data captured by a NoIR dual camera setup equipped with specific bandpass filters, particularly a 630nm filter, to physically isolate the methemoglobin peak and verify the physics.

The Final False Color Visualization

By anchoring the reconstructed datacube with real narrowband filter data, the pipeline performs a flawless spectral classification. The false color gradient (the glowing "Inferno" scale seen here) is the visual map of those indices at work. The bright yellow "stars" represent dense, fossilized clusters of hemichrome and hematin, while the sweeping purple to orange background maps the physical drying gradient of the original serum.

Die Ungebrochene Identität: Quantensichere Resistenz

Gedächtnis bedeutet, die Unveränderlichkeit der Wahrheit über die Zeit zu gewährleisten. In der physischen Welt nutzen wir Archive, um unsere Geschichten zu bewahren. In der digitalen Welt verwenden wir Kryptografie, um Identität, Urheberschaft und Vertrauen zu schützen.

Eine neue Bedrohung durch Quantencomputer fordert nun diese Grundlage heraus. In großem Maßstab wird sie in der Lage sein, die kryptografischen Aufzeichnungen zu löschen oder zu fälschen, die unser digitales Leben prägen.

Um die Integrität des kollektiven Gedächtnisses zu schützen und zu verhindern, dass zukünftige Angreifer Identitäten stehlen, habe ich frühere kryptografische Standards hinter mir gelassen und implementiere heute die höchste verfügbare Sicherheitsstufe: Post-Quanten-Technologie. Die doppelte Bedrohung: Shor und Grover

Quantencomputing stellt zwei unterschiedliche mathematische Bedrohungen für moderne Kryptografie dar. Um den Übergang zu Post-Quanten-Standards zu verstehen, ist es essenziell, beide zu kennen.

Shors Algorithmus: Der Public-Key-Zerstörer

Shors Algorithmus stellt die existenzielle Bedrohung dar. Er löst effizient die Probleme der ganzzahligen Faktorisierung und diskreten Logarithmen, die fast alle klassischen Public-Key-Kryptosysteme stützen, einschließlich RSA, Diffie-Hellman und elliptischen Kurven (ECC). Dies ist keine Schwächung, sondern ein vollständiger Bruch. Ein ausreichend leistungsfähiger Quantencomputer kann private Schlüssel aus öffentlichen Schlüsseln ableiten und untergräbt damit fundamentale Identitätssysteme.

Grover's Algorithmus: Der symmetrische Komprimierer

Grover's Algorithmus zielt auf symmetrische Kryptografie und Hash-Funktionen ab. Er bietet eine quadratische Beschleunigung für Brute-Force-Suchen und halbiert effektiv die Sicherheitsstärke eines Schlüssels. Daher ist AES-256 so entscheidend: Selbst nach Grovers Reduktion bietet es noch 128 Bit effektive Sicherheit, die praktisch unknackbar sind.

Die praktische Konsequenz: Jetzt speichern, später entschlüsseln

Die unmittelbarste Gefahr ist der SNDL-Angriff (Store Now, Decrypt Later). Verschlüsselter Datenverkehr, Identitätsnachweise, Zertifikate und Signaturen können heute abgefangen werden, während klassische Kryptografie noch gültig ist, und unbegrenzt gespeichert werden. Sobald Quantentechnologie ausgereift ist, können diese Archive nachträglich entschlüsselt oder gefälscht werden. Wenn unsere kryptografischen Grundlagen versagen, verlieren wir auch die Fähigkeit, unsere eigene digitale Geschichte zu dokumentieren.

Jenseits veralteter Standards: Warum ML-DSA-87

Jahrelang war elliptische Kurvenkryptografie, insbesondere P-384 (ECDSA), der Goldstandard in Hochsicherheitsumgebungen. Während P-384 etwa 192 Bit klassische Sicherheit bietet, hat es keinerlei Widerstand gegen Shors Algorithmus. Es wurde für eine klassische Welt entwickelt, und diese Welt geht zu Ende.

Daher habe ich ML-DSA-87 für Root-CA- und Signieroperationen implementiert. ML-DSA-87 ist die höchste Sicherheitsstufe moderner gitterbasierter Standards (Kategorie 5), rechnerisch äquivalent zu AES-256. Die Wahl dieser Stufe statt des verbreiteten ML-DSA-65 stellt sicher, dass die Identität meines Netzwerks mit dem heute größtmöglichen Sicherheitsspielraum aufgebaut ist.

Hardwarerealität: AArch64 und die PQC-Last

Post-Quanten-Kryptografie ist nicht länger theoretisch. Sie ist jetzt einsetzbar, sogar auf Routern und Mobilgeräten. Ich betreibe einen angepassten OpenSSL-3.5.0-Build auf einer AArch64 MediaTek Filogic 830/880-Plattform. Dieser SoC ist ungewöhnlich gut für Post-Quanten-Workloads geeignet.

Vektorskalierung mit NEON

ML-KEM und ML-DSA basieren stark auf Polynomarithmetik. ARM-NEON-Vektorbefehle ermöglichen die parallele Ausführung dieser Operationen und reduzieren so die TLS-Handshake-Latenz selbst bei großen PQ-Schlüsselmaterialien erheblich.

Speichereffizienz

Post-Quanten-Schlüssel sind groß. Ein öffentlicher ML-KEM-1024-Schlüssel umfasst 1568 Bytes, verglichen mit 49 Bytes für P-384. Der 64-Bit-Adressraum von AArch64 ermöglicht eine effiziente Verwaltung dieser Puffer und vermeidet Fragmentierungsprobleme älterer Architekturen.

Technische Verifikation: Post-Quanten-CLI-Prüfungen

Nach Installation des angepassten Toolchains auf dem AArch64-Zielsystem kann der Post-Quanten-Stack direkt verifiziert werden.

KEM-Verifikation

openssl list -kem-algorithms

Erwartete Ausgabe:

ml-kem-1024
secp384r1mlkem1024 (high-security hybrid)

Signaturverifikation

openssl list -signature-algorithms | grep -i ml

Erwartete Ausgabe:

ml-dsa-87 (256-bit security)

Das Vorhandensein dieser Algorithmen bestätigt, dass die Plattform sowohl Post-Quanten-Schlüsselaustausch (ML-KEM-1024) als auch quantenresistente Signaturen (ML-DSA-87) unterstützt.

Zusammenfassung: Mein AArch64-Post-Quanten-Stack

• Bibliothek: OpenSSL 3.5.4 (angepasster AArch64-Build)
• SoC: MediaTek Filogic 830 / 880
• Architektur: ARMv8-A (AArch64)
• Schlüsselaustausch: ML-KEM-1024 + Hybride
• Identität & Signatur: ML-DSA-87
• Sicherheitsstufe: Stufe 5 (quantenbereit)
• Status: Produktionsreif

Durch den direkten Wechsel zu ML-KEM-1024 und ML-DSA-87 habe ich die veralteten Engpässe des letzten Jahrzehnts umgangen. Mein Netzwerk bereitet sich nicht mehr auf den Quantenübergang vor - es hat ihn bereits abgeschlossen. Der Rest der Industrie wird folgen.

RK3588 ARM Inbetriebnahme: U-Boot, Kernel und Signalintegrität

Der RK3588 SoC verfügt über eine Quad-Core Arm Cortex-A76/A55 CPU, eine Mali-G610 GPU und eine hochflexible I/O-Architektur, die ihn ideal für eingebettete Linux SBCs wie den Radxa Rock 5B+ macht.

Ich habe die Inbetriebnahme dieser Plattform erforscht und dokumentiert, einschließlich meiner Beiträge zu u-boot und dem Linux-Kernel, der Entwicklung des Device Trees sowie der Werkzeuge für reproduzierbare Builds und die Validierung der Signalintegrität. Der Großteil dieser Arbeit befindet sich noch in der aktiven Entwicklungsphase und der frühen Vorbereitungsphase für die Veröffentlichung im Upstream-Projekt.

Ich veröffentliche hier meine Notizen, Messungen und Inbetriebnahme-Artefakte im Laufe der Arbeit, während die aktive u-boot- und Kernelentwicklung einschließlich Patch-Iteration, Test-Builds und Branch-Historie in separaten Arbeits-Repositories gepflegt wird:

Signalanalyse / Bring-Up-Repository: https://github.com/brhinton/signal-analysis

Das Repository umfasst derzeit (und es werden ständig weitere hinzugefügt):

• Device-Tree-Quellen und Rock 5B+ Board-Aktivierung
• UART-Signalintegritätsmessungen mit 1,5 Mbit/s am SoC-Pad
• Anleitung zum Erstellen von Kernel, Bootloader und Debugging-Setup
• Frühe Patch-Workflows und Upstream-Vorbereitungsnotizen

Zusätzliche Arbeiten an U-Boot und dem Linux-Kernel, einschließlich Mainline-Test-Builds, Funktionsentwicklung, Rebase-Updates und laufenden Patch-Serien, werden in separaten Arbeits-Repositories verwaltet. Dieses Repository dient als zentraler Ort für Messungen, Dokumentation und Inbetriebnahmehinweise auf Boardebene.

Dies ist ein fortlaufendes, noch in Entwicklung befindliches technisches Projekt, und ich werde die Repositories aktualisieren, sobald zusätzliche Messungen, Boards und für die Upstream-Entwicklung geeignete Änderungen vorbereitet sind.

arch linux uefi with dm-crypt and uki

Arch Linux is known for its high level of customization, and configuring LUKS2 and LVM is a straightforward process. This guide provides a set of instructions for setting up an Arch Linux system with the following features:

• Root file system encryption using LUKS2.
• Logical Volume Management (LVM) for flexible storage management.
• Unified Kernel Image (UKI) bootable via UEFI.
• Optional: Detached LUKS header on external media for enhanced security.

Prerequisites

• A bootable Arch Linux ISO.
• An NVMe drive (e.g., /dev/nvme0n1).
• (Optional) A microSD card or other external medium for the detached LUKS header.

Important Considerations

• Data Loss: The following procedure will erase all data on the target drive. Back up any important data before proceeding.
• Secure Boot: This guide assumes you may want to use hardware secure boot.
• Detached LUKS Header: Using a detached LUKS header on external media adds a significant layer of security. If you lose the external media, you will lose access to your encrypted data.
• Swap: This guide uses a swap file. You may also use a swap partition if desired.

Step-by-Step Instructions

1. Boot into the Arch Linux ISO:

   Boot your system from the Arch Linux installation media.

2. Set the System Clock:

   # timedatectl set-ntp true

3. Prepare the Disk:

   • Identify your NVMe drive (e.g., /dev/nvme0n1). Use lsblk to confirm.
   • Wipe the drive:

   # wipefs --all /dev/nvme0n1

   • Create an EFI System Partition (ESP):

   # sgdisk /dev/nvme0n1 -n 1::+512MiB -t 1:EF00

   • Create a partition for the encrypted volume:

   # sgdisk /dev/nvme0n1 -n 2 -t 2:8300

4. Set up LUKS2 Encryption:

   Encrypt the second partition using LUKS2. This example uses aes-xts-plain64 and serpent-xts-plain ciphers, and SHA512 for the hash. Adjust as needed.

   # cryptsetup luksFormat --cipher aes-xts-plain64 \
     --keyslot-cipher serpent-xts-plain --keyslot-key-size 512 \
     --use-random -S 0 -h sha512 -i 4000 /dev/nvme0n1p2

   • --cipher: Specifies the cipher for data encryption.
   • --keyslot-cipher: Specifies the cipher used to encrypt the key.
   • --keyslot-key-size: Specifies the size of the key slot.
   • -S 0: Disables sparse headers.
   • -h: Specifies the hash function.
   • -i: Specifies the number of iterations.

   Open the encrypted partition:

   # cryptsetup open /dev/nvme0n1p2 root

5. Create the File Systems and Mount:

   Create an ext4 file system on the decrypted volume:

   # mkfs.ext4 /dev/mapper/root

   Mount the root file system:

   # mount /dev/mapper/root /mnt

   Create and mount the EFI System Partition:

   # mkfs.fat -F32 /dev/nvme0n1p1
   # mount --mkdir /dev/nvme0n1p1 /mnt/efi

   Create and enable a swap file:

   # dd if=/dev/zero of=/mnt/swapfile bs=1M count=8000 status=progress
   # chmod 600 /mnt/swapfile
   # mkswap /mnt/swapfile
   # swapon /mnt/swapfile

6. Install the Base System:

   Use pacstrap to install the necessary packages:

   # pacstrap -K /mnt base base-devel linux linux-hardened \
     linux-hardened-headers linux-firmware apparmor mesa \
     xf86-video-intel vulkan-intel git vi vim ukify

7. Generate the fstab File:

   # genfstab -U /mnt >> /mnt/etc/fstab

8. Chroot into the New System:

   # arch-chroot /mnt

9. Configure the System:

   Set the timezone:

   # ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/UTC /etc/localtime
   # hwclock --systohc

   Uncomment en_US.UTF-8 UTF-8 in /etc/locale.gen and generate the locale:

   # sed -i 's/#'"en_US.UTF-8"' UTF-8/'"en_US.UTF-8"' UTF-8/g' /etc/locale.gen
   # locale-gen
   # echo 'LANG=en_US.UTF-8' > /etc/locale.conf
   # echo "KEYMAP=us" > /etc/vconsole.conf

   Set the hostname:

   # echo myhostname > /etc/hostname
   # cat <<EOT >> /etc/hosts
   127.0.0.1 myhostname
   ::1 localhost
   127.0.1.1 myhostname.localdomain myhostname
   EOT

   Configure mkinitcpio.conf to include the encrypt hook:

   # sed -i 's/HOOKS.*/HOOKS=(base udev autodetect modconf kms \
     keyboard keymap consolefont block encrypt filesystems resume fsck)/' \
     /etc/mkinitcpio.conf

   Create the initial ramdisk:

   # mkinitcpio -P

   Install the bootloader:

   # bootctl install

   Set the root password:

   # passwd

   Install microcode and efibootmgr:

   # pacman -S intel-ucode efibootmgr

   Get the swap offset:

   # swapoffset=`filefrag -v /swapfile | awk '/\s+0:/ {print $4}' | \
     sed -e 's/\.\.$//'`

   Get the UUID of the encrypted partition:

   # blkid -s UUID -o value /dev/nvme0n1p2

   Create the EFI boot entry. Replace <UUID OF CRYPTDEVICE> with the actual UUID:

   # efibootmgr --disk /dev/nvme0n1p1 --part 1 --create --label "Linux" \
     --loader /vmlinuz-linux --unicode "cryptdevice=UUID=<UUID OF CRYPTDEVICE>:root \
     root=/dev/mapper/root resume=/dev/mapper/root resume_offset=$swapoffset \
     rw initrd=\intel-ucode.img initrd=\initramfs-linux.img" --verbose

   Configure the UKI presets:

   # cat <<EOT >> /etc/mkinitcpio.d/linux.preset
   ALL_kver="/boot/vmlinuz-linux"
   ALL_microcode=(/boot/*-ucode.img)
   PRESETS=('default' 'fallback')
   default_uki="/efi/EFI/Linux/arch-linux.efi"
   default_options="--splash /usr/share/systemd/bootctl/splash-arch.bmp"
   fallback_uki="/efi/EFI/Linux/arch-linux-fallback.efi"
   fallback_options="-S autodetect"
   EOT

   Create the UKI directory:

   # mkdir -p /efi/EFI/Linux

   Configure the kernel command line:

   # cat <<EOT >> /etc/kernel/cmdline
   cryptdevice=UUID=<UUID OF CRYPTDEVICE>:root root=/dev/mapper/root \
   resume=/dev/mapper/root resume_offset=51347456 rw
   EOT

   Build the UKIs:

   # mkinitcpio -p linux

   Configure the kernel install layout:

   # echo "layout=uki" >> /etc/kernel/install.conf

10. Configure Networking (Optional):

    Create a systemd-networkd network configuration file:

    # cat <<EOT >> /etc/systemd/network/nic0.network
    [Match]
    Name=nic0
    [Network]
    DHCP=yes
    EOT

11. Install a Desktop Environment (Optional):

    Install Xorg, Xfce, LightDM, and related packages:

    # pacman -Syu
    # pacman -S xorg xfce4 xfce4-goodies lightdm lightdm-gtk-greeter \
      libva-intel-driver mesa xorg-server xorg-xinit sudo
    # systemctl enable lightdm
    # systemctl start lightdm

12. Enable Network Services (Optional):

    # systemctl enable systemd-resolved.service
    # systemctl enable systemd-networkd.service
    # systemctl start systemd-resolved.service
    # systemctl start systemd-networkd.service

13. Create a User Account:

    Create a user account and add it to the wheel group:

    # useradd -m -g wheel -s /bin/bash myusername

14. Reboot:

    Exit the chroot environment and reboot your system:

    # exit
    # umount -R /mnt
    # reboot